Healthy Pastors for Stronger Churches

By Rachel Boehm Van Harmelen

(Article first appeared in the October 6, 2003 issue of the Christian Courier.)  

When the Christian Reformed Church North America (CRCNA) was awarded a Lilly Endowment grant of nearly $2 million in September 2002, the funding provided the momentum for an initiative with the potential to transform local churches and their pastors through "Sustaining Pastoral Excellence." The program promotes and teaches pastoral excellence through the establishment of mentoring relationships, peer learning opportunities, accountability groups, and various regional continuing education opportunities.

Increasing Complexity

The increasing complexity of a pastor's role today has made programs such as this one more important than in the past. "Ministry is more and more complicated today, and thus more demanding," says Rev. Ron Peterson, Administrator of the Pastoral Residency Program at Church of the Servant, a Christian Reformed congregation in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Rev. Henry Gunnink of Kanata Community CRC, Kanata, Ontario, agrees. "Churches are expecting more today," says Gunnink. "It seems a number of years ago the expectations were more pulpit-centered. You taught catechism and made the visits. Today the expectations are more toward training. You are expected to administer. You are expected to be innovative and creative, and there's the expectation that you're going to make the church grow." 

With the increasing complexity of the job comes higher levels of stress and even career burnout for pastors. One of the goals of Sustaining Pastoral Excellence is to provide resources to local pastors and churches, nurturing healthy pastors-and therefore healthier, stronger congregations-throughout the denomination.

Learning from Each Other

Seminary simply cannot prepare pastors for everything they will face in their ministry, and there is little doubt that healthy pastors are those who keep on learning throughout their lifetimes. "When we came out of seminary, we had some basic tools but no experience," says Rev. Henry Wildeboer, Regional Director for Home Missions for Central and Eastern Canada.

For this reason, Sustaining Pastoral Excellence provides funding for peer learning groups made up of local pastors who meet regularly for formal or informal education and accountability. "The peer learning that the Lilly Endowment grant has made possible is a very good thing because it provides pastors a forum where they learn from each other and especially benefit from each other's journey and experiences," says Wildeboer, who works with established churches to encourage such initiatives. "The peer learning groups I am part of are made up of about eight pastors and meet monthly for about three or four hours. We have a retreat at the beginning of the year in which we set some goals. We structure various reading assignments and plan ministry with mutual accountability."

Continuing Education

Continuing education opportunities are structured differently, Wildeboer explains. "Some meet only short-term for one or two retreats to cover particular topics, for which the Lilly Endowment provides crucial funding. The grants assist with costs of materials, speakers, the retreat and some travel. They are making possible what otherwise would not be available to many pastors. This is a great thing."

As a regional pastor for Christian Reformed Churches in Classis Eastern Canada, one of Rev. Henry Gunnink's responsibilities has been to encourage pastoral support within the congregations in his region. "When I saw the information come out about Sustaining Pastoral Excellence, I took it upon myself to circulate the brochure among my colleagues, and the feedback was good." 

 Gunnink and a group of local pastors worked with an Ottawa, Ontario, based Christian counseling group to develop a proposal for Sustaining Pastoral Excellence, and their proposed educational program has received crucial funding thanks to the Lilly Endowment grant.

"The counselors will cover 12 different topics for our group, based on a survey that identified the needs of these pastors and their spouses," says Gunnink. "From September to May, we will meet about every six weeks to attend sessions led by professional counselors, dealing with topics such as marriage counseling, pastoral pain, and prayer and the Holy Spirit-among others."

Congregational Support

Pastors can contribute much to the health of their ministry, but they cannot do it alone. Pastors and churches need to work together to develop a healthy ministry, says Gunnink. "There need to be good relationships, acceptance and communication in which everyone sees each other as part of the body of Christ, each with his or her unique gifts from God. There needs to be evaluation, speaking the truth in love and acceptance. Pastors need encouragement for training, and identification of areas where improvement may be needed."

Churches should encourage their pastors to take advantage of continuing education opportunities-whether formal or informal, says Wildeboer. "Pastors should be encouraged to take a course, even informally via the Web or in seminary or university settings. Even setting aside time for good reading or guided reading can work well. Sabbaticals for pastors serving a congregation six years or longer are healthy for pastor and church. These could be six months or they could even be a two- or three-month period set aside with a specific focus on training in a particular area."

Accountability for pastors is also a shared pastoral-congregational responsibility, says Rev. Ron Peterson. "Pastors should have two or three people whom they and the congregation respect to meet with periodically for support, to pray together and assess how things are going," Peterson says. "Honesty, confidentiality, and trust are key here."

A Valuable Resource

Peterson values the Sustaining Pastoral Excellence (SPE) program because it offers resources to pastors and congregations that simply would not be available in the CRC. "SPE provides resources that pastors and churches might not otherwise see or seek and the opportunities and funds to get pastors together to think, talk, pray, be still and learn," Peterson says.

"Resources like SPE are all for the good," concludes Peterson. "Healthy pastors cannot be lone rangers; ministry needs collaboration, networking, mutual support, encouragement and learning."

"The outcomes will bear long-lasting fruit for the Christian Reformed Church and its local congregations," says Wildeboer. "I think we will see longer-term pastorates, healthier pastors and happier churches as a result of this initiative," he says.